Estimate the annual market for electric scooters in the United States.
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Example answer
50/100
I think this is a market worth a few hundred million dollars, since you see them everywhere in cities now.
For consumers, I'll say about 2 million people in the US own one. A scooter lasts about four years, so that's 500,000 sold a year. At $500 each, that's $250 million.
So the consumer market is about $250 million a year.
What holds it back
"A few hundred million" is a guess based on seeing scooters around. The 2 million owners figure is never explained, and it's unclear what kind of scooter or buyer is being counted.
First, what counts? I'll take electric kick scooters, the stand-up kind, and leave out mopeds and mobility scooters. I'll size it as scooters in use, divided by how long one lasts, times the price. For consumers, I'll say about 2 million people in the US own one. That comes from 130 million households, with about 30% of them in cities or dense suburbs where a scooter is practical. That's roughly 40 million, and I'm assuming 5% of those have one. A scooter lasts about four years, so that's 500,000 sold a year. They're ridden outdoors and the battery wears out, so four years feels right. At $500 each, that's $250 million. Prices run from about $300 to over $1,000, so $500 is a middle. So the consumer market is about $250 million a year. I think that's in the right range.
First, what counts? I'll take electric kick scooters, the stand-up kind, and leave out mopeds and mobility scooters. I'll count two kinds of buyer, consumers and the rental companies that put shared scooters on city streets. I'll size it as scooters in use, divided by how long one lasts, times the price. For consumers, I'll say about 2 million people in the US own one. That comes from 130 million households, with about 30% of them in cities or dense suburbs where a scooter is practical. That's roughly 40 million, and I'm assuming 5% of those have one. A scooter lasts about four years, so that's 500,000 sold a year. They're ridden outdoors and the battery wears out, so four years feels right. At $500 each, that's $250 million. Prices run from about $300 to over $1,000, so $500 is a middle. For rental fleets, I'll assume 200,000 shared scooters across US cities. They live outdoors and get heavy use, so they're replaced about every two years. That's 100,000 a year, and at the same $500 it's another $50 million. So the consumer market is about $250 million a year. Adding fleets, I get about $300 million a year and 600,000 scooters. As a check, 2 million owners is under 1% of American adults. In a big city I'd see more than that and in most suburbs almost none, so it seems about right. The assumption I trust least is the 5%. And since the market is still growing, real sales are probably above pure replacement.
What the interviewer listens for
- Do you define what counts as an electric scooter before sizing?
- Do you size sales per year, not scooters in existence?
- Do you think about different buyers, such as consumers and rental fleets?
- Do you say which assumption you trust least?
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