A leading shampoo brand has lost five points of market share in two years. What would you look at?

Clarify whether share is measured by value or volume, and in which channels. Find where it was lost by segment and channel, and whether the brand missed growing segments. Check price, distribution and promotions, whether buyers left or bought less often, and which rivals gained.

See this answer go from 50 to 90

Example answer

50/100

A leading brand losing share is usually about competition or marketing. I'd look at the four Ps.

Price is one. Distribution is another. Are they in fewer stores, or have they lost shelf space or promotion slots? The third is the product and brand. Maybe the formula or the packaging feels dated.

I'd want to see if it was one big rival, store brands, or a lot of small new brands.

Then I'd recommend more marketing or a new product to win the share back.

What holds it back

It blames competition or marketing up front and reaches for the four Ps. It never asks whether the category moved, and it recommends more marketing before finding where the share went.

What the interviewer listens for

  • Do you ask how share is measured, in value or volume and in which channels?
  • Do you separate a shifting category from a brand losing inside it?
  • Do you cut the loss by segment and by channel before explaining it?
  • Do you ask who gained the five points?
  • Do you say what each answer would mean for the brand?

Common mistakes

  • Starting with the brand's own marketing.If the growth is in premium or online products the brand doesn't sell, better advertising for the current range won't bring the share back.
  • Reciting the four Ps as the structure.It covers the ground but gives no order, and it skips the question of whether the category itself changed.
  • Reading lost share as lost sales.The brand's revenue can be flat while share falls, which points to growth elsewhere in the category.
  • Looking only at the big named rivals.Store brands and many small new brands can take five points between them without any one standing out.

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