How many cups of coffee are sold in New York City each day?

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Example answer

50/100

New York runs on coffee, so it has to be in the millions. I'd guess 5 million.

There are about 8 million people in New York City. I'll say about 4 million of them drink coffee on a given day, and they have two cups each. That's 8 million cups.

Not all of those are sold. I'll say about half are bought. So that's about 4 million cups sold a day.

What holds it back

"It has to be in the millions, I'd guess 5 million" is a number from the air. The steps after it are reasonable, but "about 4 million of them drink coffee" and "about half are bought" come with no reasoning.

What the interviewer listens for

  • Do you notice the question says "sold," not "drunk"?
  • Do you state each assumption, including commuters and visitors?
  • Is the arithmetic clean and easy to follow out loud?
  • Do you check the result from the supply side?

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