How many diapers are used in the United States each year?

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Example answer

50/100

I know babies go through a lot of diapers, so it must be in the billions. Maybe 10 billion?

There are about 4 million babies born in the US each year. Kids wear diapers until they're about two and a half, so that's 10 million children in diapers.

I'll say each one uses about 6 diapers a day, which is 60 million a day. Times 365, that's about 22 billion diapers a year.

What holds it back

"Maybe 10 billion?" is a guess, and it's less than half of what the math gives. The 4 million births and 6 diapers a day aren't explained, so the answer can't be checked.

What the interviewer listens for

  • Do you derive births per year from population?
  • Do you explain the diapers-per-day average across ages?
  • Do you think of users beyond babies?
  • Do you check the result against something tangible, like cost per child?

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