Tell me about a difficult problem you solved.
Pick a problem that was hard to think through, not just long, and say why. Walk through how you broke it down, what you ruled out and the insight that cracked it. End with the measurable result and what you would do faster now.
See this answer go from 50 to 90
Example answer
50/100
My parents own a hardware store, and I've worked there every summer since I was 16. Two summers ago my dad told me the store had made a profit three years in a row and still couldn't pay its suppliers on time every winter.
It was a really complicated problem, but I'm good with numbers, so I dug into the data and worked out what was going on. It turned out there was too much inventory.
We fixed it, and that winter the store paid every supplier on time. It taught me a lot about problem solving.
What holds it back
"I dug into the data" hides everything that made the problem hard, and "we fixed it" hides who did what. The listener can't tell if this took an afternoon or a month.
My parents own a hardware store, and I've worked there every summer since I was 16. Two summers ago my dad told me the store had made a profit three years in a row and still couldn't pay its suppliers on time every winter. He thought the answer was a bigger credit line. I asked him for a month to find out where the cash was going first. The hard part was that the store's records couldn't answer the question. Sales ran through the register, but stock was counted by hand once a year. So I spent a lot of time putting the data together myself. What I found was that about 300 products hadn't sold a single unit in a year. Most were seasonal items my dad reordered every fall out of habit. I proposed two changes, and he agreed to both. He marked down the dead stock, and I set up a simple reorder rule. That winter the store paid every supplier on time. It taught me a lot about problem solving.
My parents own a hardware store, and I've worked there every summer since I was 16. Two summers ago my dad told me the store had made a profit three years in a row and still couldn't pay its suppliers on time every winter. He thought the answer was a bigger credit line. I asked him for a month to find out where the cash was going first. The hard part was that the store's records couldn't answer the question. Sales ran through the register, but stock was counted by hand once a year. So I built the missing data myself. I spent two weeks matching 18 months of supplier invoices against register sales for about 2,100 products, one category at a time. What I found was that about 300 products hadn't sold a single unit in a year. They were sitting on the shelves at a cost of $46,000. Most were seasonal items my dad reordered every fall out of habit. I had to decide how to tell him, because the ordering was his. I showed him the three worst categories and asked what he saw. He got there before I finished. I proposed two changes, and he agreed to both. He marked down the dead stock, and I set up a simple reorder rule. Nothing gets reordered unless it sold in the last twelve months. By spring he had cleared $31,000 of that stock. That winter the store paid every supplier on time without borrowing. What I took from it is that when the data doesn't exist, a rough version I build myself beats another month of opinions.
Structure it with the STAR method template
What the interviewer listens for
- Was the problem hard, and can you say what made it hard?
- How did you break it down?
- What did you do yourself?
- Is there a result I can measure?
Common mistakes
- Choosing a problem that was hard work but not hard to solve.A long week of data entry shows stamina, and the question is about how you think.
- Jumping from the problem to the answer.The part worth hearing is the middle: what you tried, what you ruled out, and how you knew.
- Saying "we" all the way through.If the interviewer can't tell which steps were yours, they will assume the important ones weren't.
- Ending on "it taught me about problem solving." Name the one thing you now do differently because of this problem.
More behavioral and fit
- Tell me about a time you had to learn something new quickly.
- Tell me about a time you had to work without clear direction.
- Describe a time the numbers and the stories you were hearing did not match. What did you do?
- Tell me about a time you achieved something difficult against real obstacles.
- Tell me about a time you had to make a decision without all the information you wanted.
Consulting behavioral interview questionsAll interview questionsBehavioral interview practiceTimed video practiceHireVue interview questionsMcKinsey PEI questions
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